Third-party bodily injury
Medical costs and legal defense if someone who doesn't work for you is hurt on your job site — a client, a delivery driver, a passerby, another sub's crew.
The policy most GCs require before you set foot on a job site. General liability (GL) pays third-party claims when someone gets hurt or property is damaged because of your work. We shop 50+ carriers to match it to your trade — not a generic contractor rate.
50+ carriers shopped · 2 hours quote turnaround · COI in under 60 seconds
A standard general liability policy responds to the claim types below. Exact wording varies by carrier — we read each form so you don't have to.
Medical costs and legal defense if someone who doesn't work for you is hurt on your job site — a client, a delivery driver, a passerby, another sub's crew.
If your work damages someone else's property — a cracked floor, a broken window, a burst pipe that floods a neighboring unit — GL pays the repair claim.
Claims that arise after the job is finished. A wall you framed collapses six months later; a floor you installed warps and causes damage. Completed-ops covers the liability.
Libel, slander, copyright infringement, or wrongful-advertising claims arising from how you market your business.
Even claims that are frivolous cost real money to defend. GL pays attorney fees, court costs, and expert witness fees — often in addition to the policy limit.
Small medical bills for on-site injuries — typically up to $5,000 per person — paid without a lawsuit, so small incidents don't spiral into claims.
Every policy has carve-outs. Understanding them up-front is how you avoid the “I thought that was covered” call after a loss. Pair General Liability with the right sister lines and the gaps close.
GL does not pay if one of your own employees gets hurt on the job. That's workers' compensation — a separate required policy.
GL doesn't cover theft or damage to your own tools, materials, or equipment. Inland marine / tools & equipment coverage is what you need.
GL won't rebuild the wall you framed when it fails. That's professional liability, builder's risk, or a performance bond depending on the scenario.
Liquidated damages, contractual penalties, or late-delivery fees are excluded. Contract language governs those.
Most standard GL forms carve out pollution — even silt washout or overspray. Contractors dealing with chemicals need a separate pollution policy.
How the same policy sits differently across the common trades we place. The underwriting market that fits you depends on the work you actually do on the job site.
Required by every GA sub-contract we see. $1M/$2M is the starting point; OCIP/CCIP programs scale up from there.
Priced for actual electrical work — not a generic electrical tier. Carriers reward licensed, low-claim electricians with competitive rates.
Water damage is the #1 claim driver. We place with carriers who understand plumbing risk and don't exclude the work.
Refrigerant handling, mechanical rooms, and rooftop work — covered without surprise exclusions.
The highest-rated trade in GL. We know the specialty markets that price roofing fairly instead of blocking it.
Completed operations and care/custody risks that generalists miss. We place with specialty markets for this.
Lower-hazard trades that frequently overpay because brokers cast a narrow net. We re-shop to prove the rate.
| Factor | Impact | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Trade / class code | Major | Roofing, demolition, and framing carry the highest GL rates. Low-hazard trades like painting and drywall are lower. This is the single biggest driver. |
| Annual revenue | Major | Most carriers rate on gross receipts. More revenue = more exposure = more premium. |
| Years in business | Moderate | Three or more years of clean experience unlocks standard-market rates. New ventures often start in E&S surplus-lines and graduate over time. |
| Claims history | Moderate | One closed-without-payment claim is usually fine. Multiple open claims or a large paid loss narrows the market. |
| Policy limits | Moderate | $1M/$2M is baseline. Higher limits add premium but are often required by commercial contracts. |
| Subcontractor usage | Moderate | How much work you sub out and whether those subs carry their own GL. Higher sub-costs on un-insured subs increases your exposure. |
| State | Minor | Litigation climate matters. New York and California are typically higher than Texas or Pennsylvania for the same class code. |
Names changed, trades and outcomes preserved. These are the four general liability calls we actually field.
A client walked into the hallway during a panel upgrade and tripped on gear left at the base of the stairs. Broken wrist, $14,200 medical bill, threat of a lawsuit.
GL covered the medical expense and the attorney fees negotiating the settlement. No out-of-pocket cost to the contractor, no lawsuit filed.
Three months after completion, a partition wall bowed and cracked the finish drywall in the adjoining unit. The finisher's insurance denied coverage because the root cause was the framing.
Completed-operations portion of the framer's GL paid the repair. The job site was long closed — the coverage travels with the work.
A reinforced concrete pour went long. A hose whipped and dented the side of a customer's SUV parked within the site fence. $4,800 in body work.
GL paid the property-damage claim. No deductible on this one. Customer relationship intact.
A brazed joint weeped overnight after a rooftop AC install. Water ran into the ceiling of the commercial tenant below — $28,000 in ceiling, millwork, and inventory damage.
GL responded for the third-party damage. The building owner's property policy didn't have to subrogate against the HVAC contractor.
The questions contractors ask before they pick up the phone. If yours isn't here, the fastest answer is a call — (484) 444-3503.
GL isn't required by law in most states, but it is required by virtually every commercial contract, GC sub-contract, license bond, or project owner. In practice, if you want to work, you need it. Limits of $1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate are the common baseline; large commercial jobs may demand $2M/$4M or higher.
Contractor GL typically costs $600–$3,000+ per year for a small-to-mid-size operation. Your trade class code is the single biggest driver — roofers and demolition contractors can pay 3–5x what a painter pays for the same limits. Revenue, claims history, and the state you work in also factor in. We shop 50+ carriers to find the right rate for your exact profile.
Workers' comp covers injuries to your own employees. General liability covers injuries and property damage to third parties — clients, passers-by, other subs, project owners. You typically need both, and they cover completely different claims.
No — GL is strictly for third-party claims. For theft or damage to your own tools, trailers, or equipment, you need inland marine / tools & equipment coverage. We place both lines together when it makes sense.
Yes — adding a general contractor, property owner, or lender as additional insured is standard on a commercial GL policy. Most contracts also require primary/non-contributory wording and sometimes a waiver of subrogation. Send us the contract's insurance schedule and we'll confirm exactly what needs to be endorsed.
Primary/non-contributory is contract language that requires your GL policy to respond first on a claim and not contribute alongside the additional insured's own coverage. Most commercial owners and GCs require it. It's a simple endorsement — we add it at no extra cost when a contract calls for it.
Once your policy is bound, we issue COIs in under sixty seconds. No three-day wait, no 'we'll get to it Monday.' GCs move fast, so we do too.
One or two closed-without-payment claims rarely disqualify you. Larger paid losses or open claims narrow the market but don't necessarily close it — carriers specializing in non-standard risks will still quote. Tell us your claim history up front and we'll tell you realistically where it lands.
Contractor GL is almost always written on an occurrence form — meaning a claim is covered if the incident happened while the policy was in force, even if the claim is filed years later. Claims-made forms are common in professional liability but rare for trade contractor GL.
Yes. If you hire subs, you should require proof of their own GL at the limit your contract with the project owner calls for. Without that, the sub's exposure falls on your policy. Most commercial GC contracts explicitly forbid using un-insured subs.
Tell us your trade. We send real numbers in 2 hours. No fee. No obligation.