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Line 01 · General Liability

General liability insurance for contractors

The policy most GCs require before you set foot on a job site. General liability (GL) pays third-party claims when someone gets hurt or property is damaged because of your work. We shop 50+ carriers to match it to your trade — not a generic contractor rate.

50+ carriers shopped · 2 hours quote turnaround · COI in under 60 seconds

01 Coverage scope

What general liability insurance for contractors covers.

A standard general liability policy responds to the claim types below. Exact wording varies by carrier — we read each form so you don't have to.

01

Third-party bodily injury

Medical costs and legal defense if someone who doesn't work for you is hurt on your job site — a client, a delivery driver, a passerby, another sub's crew.

02

Third-party property damage

If your work damages someone else's property — a cracked floor, a broken window, a burst pipe that floods a neighboring unit — GL pays the repair claim.

03

Products & completed operations

Claims that arise after the job is finished. A wall you framed collapses six months later; a floor you installed warps and causes damage. Completed-ops covers the liability.

04

Personal & advertising injury

Libel, slander, copyright infringement, or wrongful-advertising claims arising from how you market your business.

05

Legal defense

Even claims that are frivolous cost real money to defend. GL pays attorney fees, court costs, and expert witness fees — often in addition to the policy limit.

06

Medical payments

Small medical bills for on-site injuries — typically up to $5,000 per person — paid without a lawsuit, so small incidents don't spiral into claims.

02 Exclusions

What general liability does not cover.

Every policy has carve-outs. Understanding them up-front is how you avoid the “I thought that was covered” call after a loss. Pair General Liability with the right sister lines and the gaps close.

Excl. 01

Your own employees' injuries

GL does not pay if one of your own employees gets hurt on the job. That's workers' compensation — a separate required policy.

Excl. 02

Your own tools & equipment

GL doesn't cover theft or damage to your own tools, materials, or equipment. Inland marine / tools & equipment coverage is what you need.

Excl. 03

Damage to the work itself

GL won't rebuild the wall you framed when it fails. That's professional liability, builder's risk, or a performance bond depending on the scenario.

Excl. 04

Contract penalties

Liquidated damages, contractual penalties, or late-delivery fees are excluded. Contract language governs those.

Excl. 05

Pollution & environmental

Most standard GL forms carve out pollution — even silt washout or overspray. Contractors dealing with chemicals need a separate pollution policy.

03 Trade fit

Who needs general liability coverage.

How the same policy sits differently across the common trades we place. The underwriting market that fits you depends on the work you actually do on the job site.

01

General contractors

Required by every GA sub-contract we see. $1M/$2M is the starting point; OCIP/CCIP programs scale up from there.

02

Electricians

Priced for actual electrical work — not a generic electrical tier. Carriers reward licensed, low-claim electricians with competitive rates.

03

Plumbers

Water damage is the #1 claim driver. We place with carriers who understand plumbing risk and don't exclude the work.

04

HVAC contractors

Refrigerant handling, mechanical rooms, and rooftop work — covered without surprise exclusions.

05

Roofers

The highest-rated trade in GL. We know the specialty markets that price roofing fairly instead of blocking it.

06

Concrete & excavation

Completed operations and care/custody risks that generalists miss. We place with specialty markets for this.

07

Framing, drywall, painting

Lower-hazard trades that frequently overpay because brokers cast a narrow net. We re-shop to prove the rate.

04 Cost

How much does general liability insurance for contractors cost for contractors?

Typical annual premium
$600 – $3,000+ per year
For a small-to-mid-size contractor with under $2M revenue, clean claims, and $1M/$2M limits. Roofing, demolition, and very large operations land higher; single-owner low-hazard trades often land lower. The only way to know your real number is to shop it.
FactorImpactDetail
Trade / class codeMajorRoofing, demolition, and framing carry the highest GL rates. Low-hazard trades like painting and drywall are lower. This is the single biggest driver.
Annual revenueMajorMost carriers rate on gross receipts. More revenue = more exposure = more premium.
Years in businessModerateThree or more years of clean experience unlocks standard-market rates. New ventures often start in E&S surplus-lines and graduate over time.
Claims historyModerateOne closed-without-payment claim is usually fine. Multiple open claims or a large paid loss narrows the market.
Policy limitsModerate$1M/$2M is baseline. Higher limits add premium but are often required by commercial contracts.
Subcontractor usageModerateHow much work you sub out and whether those subs carry their own GL. Higher sub-costs on un-insured subs increases your exposure.
StateMinorLitigation climate matters. New York and California are typically higher than Texas or Pennsylvania for the same class code.
05 In the field

General Liability claim scenarios — from real contractor jobs.

Names changed, trades and outcomes preserved. These are the four general liability calls we actually field.

Case 01 · Electrician

A homeowner slipped on a drop cloth.

A client walked into the hallway during a panel upgrade and tripped on gear left at the base of the stairs. Broken wrist, $14,200 medical bill, threat of a lawsuit.

Outcome

GL covered the medical expense and the attorney fees negotiating the settlement. No out-of-pocket cost to the contractor, no lawsuit filed.

Case 02 · Framing

A stud wall was out of plumb.

Three months after completion, a partition wall bowed and cracked the finish drywall in the adjoining unit. The finisher's insurance denied coverage because the root cause was the framing.

Outcome

Completed-operations portion of the framer's GL paid the repair. The job site was long closed — the coverage travels with the work.

Case 03 · Concrete

A pump-truck hose swung into a parked car.

A reinforced concrete pour went long. A hose whipped and dented the side of a customer's SUV parked within the site fence. $4,800 in body work.

Outcome

GL paid the property-damage claim. No deductible on this one. Customer relationship intact.

Case 04 · HVAC

A water line to a condenser failed.

A brazed joint weeped overnight after a rooftop AC install. Water ran into the ceiling of the commercial tenant below — $28,000 in ceiling, millwork, and inventory damage.

Outcome

GL responded for the third-party damage. The building owner's property policy didn't have to subrogate against the HVAC contractor.

06 Frequently asked

Frequently asked about general liability.

The questions contractors ask before they pick up the phone. If yours isn't here, the fastest answer is a call — (484) 444-3503.

Q.01Is general liability insurance required for contractors?

GL isn't required by law in most states, but it is required by virtually every commercial contract, GC sub-contract, license bond, or project owner. In practice, if you want to work, you need it. Limits of $1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate are the common baseline; large commercial jobs may demand $2M/$4M or higher.

Q.02How much does general liability insurance cost for contractors?

Contractor GL typically costs $600–$3,000+ per year for a small-to-mid-size operation. Your trade class code is the single biggest driver — roofers and demolition contractors can pay 3–5x what a painter pays for the same limits. Revenue, claims history, and the state you work in also factor in. We shop 50+ carriers to find the right rate for your exact profile.

Q.03What's the difference between general liability and workers' comp?

Workers' comp covers injuries to your own employees. General liability covers injuries and property damage to third parties — clients, passers-by, other subs, project owners. You typically need both, and they cover completely different claims.

Q.04Does general liability cover my tools and equipment?

No — GL is strictly for third-party claims. For theft or damage to your own tools, trailers, or equipment, you need inland marine / tools & equipment coverage. We place both lines together when it makes sense.

Q.05Can I add a GC as additional insured on my GL policy?

Yes — adding a general contractor, property owner, or lender as additional insured is standard on a commercial GL policy. Most contracts also require primary/non-contributory wording and sometimes a waiver of subrogation. Send us the contract's insurance schedule and we'll confirm exactly what needs to be endorsed.

Q.06What is primary and non-contributory wording?

Primary/non-contributory is contract language that requires your GL policy to respond first on a claim and not contribute alongside the additional insured's own coverage. Most commercial owners and GCs require it. It's a simple endorsement — we add it at no extra cost when a contract calls for it.

Q.07How fast can I get a GL certificate of insurance (COI)?

Once your policy is bound, we issue COIs in under sixty seconds. No three-day wait, no 'we'll get to it Monday.' GCs move fast, so we do too.

Q.08What if I have claims history?

One or two closed-without-payment claims rarely disqualify you. Larger paid losses or open claims narrow the market but don't necessarily close it — carriers specializing in non-standard risks will still quote. Tell us your claim history up front and we'll tell you realistically where it lands.

Q.09Do I need occurrence or claims-made GL?

Contractor GL is almost always written on an occurrence form — meaning a claim is covered if the incident happened while the policy was in force, even if the claim is filed years later. Claims-made forms are common in professional liability but rare for trade contractor GL.

Q.10Do 1099 subcontractors need their own GL?

Yes. If you hire subs, you should require proof of their own GL at the limit your contract with the project owner calls for. Without that, the sub's exposure falls on your policy. Most commercial GC contracts explicitly forbid using un-insured subs.

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